Even in Alabama, ice, snow, sleet, frost, and extreme cold can cause significant issues. The best time to prepare for an emergency situation is before weather becomes extreme. UAB Emergency Management shared the lists below to help guide you with suggestions for supplies and ways to prepare.
For your house
Before the Storm
- Inspect and service heating systems (furnace, fireplace, or space heaters).
- Seal drafts around windows and doors; insulate pipes and attics.
- Stock emergency supplies, including:
- Flashlights, batteries, candles, and matches/lighters
- First aid kit and 3-day supply of medications
- Non-perishable food, a manual can opener, and bottled water (1 gallon per person per day)
- Blankets, warm clothing, and sleeping bags
- Portable phone chargers or power banks
- Prescription medication and over-the-counter medication
- Prepare backup heat: space heater with ventilation or wood stove.
- Install or check smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.
- Know how to shut off water in case pipes burst.
During the Storm
- Stay indoors; close off unused rooms to retain heat.
- Use layers of clothing and blankets to stay warm.
- Never use ovens or grills for heat, due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Keep faucets dripping slightly to prevent pipes freezing.
- Listen to battery-powered radio for emergency alerts.
After the Storm
- Check for frozen or burst pipes.
- Clear walkways and driveways carefully; avoid overexertion when shoveling.
- Refill emergency supplies as needed.
For your vehicle
Before the Storm
- Inspect your vehicle: battery, tires, antifreeze, brakes, wipers, and fluids.
- Keep fuel tank at least half full.
- Check heater and defroster functions.
- Pack a car emergency kit:
- Ice scraper and snow brush
- Small shovel and sand or cat litter for traction
- Jumper cables
- Blankets, gloves, hats, and extra warm clothing
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Bottled water and snacks (energy bars, nuts)
- First aid kit, flares, or reflective triangles
- Phone charger and emergency contact list
- Prescription medication and over-the-counter medication
During the Storm
- Avoid driving unless necessary.
- If stranded, stay in your vehicle for warmth and safety.
- Keep exhaust pipe clear of snow to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
- Run engine for 10 minutes every hour to stay warm; crack a window slightly for ventilation.
- Keep a bright cloth or light visible to signal for help.
- Use cell phone charger battery pack.
- Display flares or reflective triangle.
After the Storm
- Remove snow/ice from vehicle roof, mirrors, and lights before driving.
- Recheck tire pressure and battery performance.
For your office
Before the Storm
- Develop an emergency communication plan for staff (closures, remote work, alerts).
- Ensure heating systems and thermostats function properly.
- Inspect building safety:
- Clear gutters and drainage to prevent ice buildup.
- Test backup generators or emergency power.
- Stock items needed, such as:
- Ice melt, shovels, and floor mats for entrances
- Flashlights, batteries, and blankets
- First aid kits and bottled water
- Non-perishable snacks and sanitation supplies
- Review evacuation and shelter-in-place procedures.
During the Storm
- Keep employees indoors and informed via communication systems.
- Use generators safely; avoid overloading circuits.
- Monitor entrances/exists for ice and slippery conditions.
- Stay updated with local weather and emergency broadcasts.
After the Storm
- Inspect the property for damage, leaks, or hazards.
- Clear snow and ice from walkways, stairs, and parking areas.
- Conduct a post-storm safety review and restock supplies.